The Rise of Proprietary Trading: Opportunities, Legal, and Regulatory Landscape - Leverate (2024)

The Rise of Proprietary Trading: Opportunities, Legal, and Regulatory Landscape - Leverate (1)

In the last five years, several new ways to experience the thrill of leveraged CFD trading have been introduced for traders and brokers. One of the trading models that gained huge momentum with growing demand is Prop trading.

Prop Trading – how does it work?

A proprietary trading firm, often referred to as a prop firm, is a company that offers traders the opportunity to trade with the firm’s capital. In exchange for this access, traders typically agree to share a portion of the profits they generate.

There are many propriety trading firms, also known as prop trading for short. Prop firms vary from each other in their services, packages, and products, but they all have one thing in common. They offer the novice and the intermediate trader a unique mix of offerings that share the best from each world.

Traders interested in trading CFDs on FX, shares, commodities, and crypto can experience the thrill and opportunity of these unique trading instruments. Prop firms would offer education and limited risk of loss due to the steady and structured way that this product serves and engages the end user.

Unlike traditional investment firms, prop firms do not handle client funds. Instead, they focus solely on trading their own capital and retain a percentage of the profits generated from successful trades by revenue share. To become a trader at a prop firm, the firm will typically conduct some auditions during the trader selection process. Prop firms only choose highly skilled traders who pass their challenges as determined by the roles the prop firm sets.

A Prop Firm Challenge is a structured evaluation process designed to identify skilled traders who can potentially join the prop trading firm and trade the firm’s capital. These challenges are a crucial entry point for aspiring traders who wish to access substantial trading capital and the opportunities it brings. Each prop firm may have its own set of rules and requirements for their challenge. However, there are some common rules that most prop firms follow. These include Maximum daily loss, profit targets by day, maximum overall loss, and more.

However, it’s crucial to consider the legal and regulatory landscape before jumping in.

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas in Prop Trading

The legality of Prop firms has been a topic of debate. Regulations like the Volcker Rule and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act have made it more difficult for banks to engage in proprietary trading. As a result, many banks have shut down their proprietary trading functions or separated them from their core businesses.

Nonetheless, some specialized prop firms offer proprietary trading as a stand-alone service. These firms are typically not regulated, but they generally use their own capital for trading instead of client funds.

Although this lack of regulation makes it easier for traders to receive funding from prop firms, it also means that they may not have adequate protections and may be responsible for deciding whether to trust a particular prop firm.

Regulatory Ease for Prop Trading Firms

The regulatory ease for many prop trading firms is found in the fact that the education products and challenges are easily managed and operated. Many times, end-users purchase challenges that lead to growth in trading experience.

These challenges are easily operated by the prop firms and have much easier clearing and kyc conditions as well as less reporting and regulatory or operational costs. Some of the users who turn out to be sophisticated and successful traders are part of second-stage revenue creation by trading and sharing the loss or potential profit of the prop firm’s own account with a third-party broker.

In all cases, the regulatory process for opening a Prop firm is much lighter, as on the one hand, the prop firm, does not hold client funds and is less likely to have potential issue if cyber-attacks or unexpected risks that might danger client funds.

Conclusion

To sum it up, the exciting world of prop trading enables trading academies, entrepreneurs, and social influencers, to engage with potential traders without the need to have a licensed financial institution (Brokerage), but rather create challenges and connect successful traders to funded accounts.

This trading method enables substantial ease with minor regulatory restrictions on one hand and offers a light and seamless trading experience for the end user’s journey from novice to experienced trader.

To streamline the process and access essential tools and integrations affordably, consider a white-label prop trading platform that will lead your firm to success and help it reach its goals quickly and efficiently.

Leverate provides prop turnkey solution that offer everything you need in one place, from trading platforms to liquidity, CRM, Trader dashboard, and client zone.
Leverate offers a seamless experience for all your prop firm needs. Partner with us and join the top-notch prop firms. Our team is ready to help you on your journey toward success in proprietary trading. Contact us to get started today!

The Rise of Proprietary Trading: Opportunities, Legal, and Regulatory Landscape - Leverate (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits of proprietary trading? ›

Advantages of Proprietary Trading. There are many benefits, most notably higher quarterly and annual profits that proprietary trading provides to a financial institution or commercial bank. It generates revenue in the form of commissions and fees when a brokerage firm or investment bank trades on behalf of clients.

Is proprietary trading legal? ›

The Volcker Rule, implemented in response to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, places restrictions against large banks using their own accounts for short-term proprietary trading of securities, derivatives, and commodity futures, along with options on these instruments.

How does proprietary trading work? ›

Proprietary trading, commonly referred to as prop trading, involves financial firms, especially those specializing in securities, equities, derivatives, forex, and the futures markets, trading their own money for direct profit, rather than earning commission by trading on behalf of clients.

What is the difference between proprietary trading and market making? ›

We identify two types of traders: 1) speculators, sometimes referred to as proprietary traders, who earn money trying to anticipate the direction of future price movements; and 2) customer-based traders, usually called market makers, who earn money on the bid-ask spread without speculating on future prices.

Why is proprietary trading bad? ›

Personal Risk: One of the significant drawbacks of prop trading is the potential personal financial risk. If a trader doesn't perform well, they may lose their deposit, and in some cases, their job. Loss Limitations: Prop firms often implement daily loss limits to protect their capital.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a proprietary company? ›

Key Takeaways. A company structure provides the advantages of limited liability, growth potential, and certain tax efficiencies. However, setting up and operating a company is more expensive, can have certain tax disadvantages, and is highly regulated.

What makes trading illegal? ›

Insider trading is deemed illegal when the material information is still non-public and comes with harsh consequences, including potential fines and jail time. Material non-public information is defined as any information that could substantially impact that company's stock price.

Does proprietary trading still exist? ›

Prop trading exists at hedge funds, asset management firms, commodities companies like Vitol and Glencore, and small/independent trading firms – and it used to exist at large banks before the 2008 financial crisis. In practice, “prop trading” usually refers to the smaller, independent firms that focus on market-making.

Is proprietary trading risky? ›

Although commonly viewed as risky, proprietary trading is often one of the most profitable operations of a commercial or investment bank.

How do proprietary traders get paid? ›

Prop traders make all or most of their income from splitting profits they generate in financial markets with the prop firm that provides them with capital. Prop traders face the same challenges as other traders but benefit from access to capital, technology, and interaction with other skilled traders.

How do day traders get paid? ›

Day traders usually get paid on commission when they buy and sell stocks for their customers. In other words, every time they sell stock and end up profiting from it, they receive a percentage of the profit. They also can make a salary if they work for an agency such as an investment bank or hedge fund.

Is proprietary trading a good career? ›

Proprietary trading has many appealing aspects over a traditional money management career. Autonomy is one of the biggest reasons traders seek out prop firms. Prop traders can operate under their own rules-based system using the fund's capital, not money from outside investors.

What is the opposite of proprietary trading? ›

Market making (in the purest sense) is almost the opposite in the sense that market makers aim to eliminate position/directional risk as mu. Proprietary trading is betting your (i.e. the firm's) money by taking active views and positions in the market.

What is the disadvantage of being proprietary? ›

Disadvantages of Proprietary Software

Software is quite costly. The software is rigid in nature. it means that you cannot modify the features according to your needs. The users have no right to share the software.

Why are you pursuing proprietary trading? ›

Autonomy is one of the biggest reasons traders seek out prop firms. Prop traders can operate under their own rules-based system using the fund's capital, not money from outside investors. Prop traders also get to keep a large portion of their profits, which brings up the next primary perk: compensation.

Why companies should invest in proprietary solutions? ›

These combinations provide a benefit or competitive advantage to the owners of proprietary technologies. Companies capable of developing useful proprietary technologies in-house are rewarded with a valuable asset and can either use it exclusively or profit from the sale of licensing their technology to other parties.

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