Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe) (2024)

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread!

King Cake: Rosca de Reyes

(Recipe)

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

Regular Lavender and Lovage readers may remember that I entered a baking contest recently here:,sadly I didn’t win, you can’t win them all, but I did come in as a credible second and that’s with no vote begging too, well not much, just a tweet or two when my post went live! A HUGE thanks to all of you who DID vote for me and for all of your wonderful comments on the contest post here:Revel with a Home-Made La Rosca de Reyes. I loved thechallengeofdevisinga recipe as well as baking myRosca de Reyes, and eating it of course! However, on the eve of Twelfth Night andEpiphany, Ihavedecidedto share the recipe with you all, here on my blog, so you can print it if you wish to make my authentic Spanish King Cake akaLa Rosca de Reyes aka Three Kings Cake.

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

Twelfth Night is the festival marking the coming of the Epiphany and concluding the Twelve Days of Christmas.In mediaeval and Tudor England, the Twelfth Night marked the end of a winter festival that started on All Hallows Eve — now more commonly known as Halloween. The Lord of Misrule symbolises the world turning upside down. On this day the King and all those who were high would become the peasants and vice versa. At the beginning of the Twelfth Night festival, a cake that contained a bean was eaten, and the person who found the bean would rule the feast. Midnightsignalledthe end of his rule and the world would return to normal. The common theme was that the normal order of things was reversed. This Lord of Misrule tradition dates back to pre-Christian European festivals such as the Celtic festival of Samhain and the Ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia.

Food and drink are thecentreof the celebrations in modern times, and all of the most traditional ones go back many centuries.Around the world, special pastries and breads, such asRoscón de reyes,La Galette des Rois and King cake are baked on Twelfth Night, and are eaten for the Feast of the Epiphany celebrations. In English and French customs, a Twelfth Night cake was baked to contain a bean and a pea, so that those who received the slices containing them should be designated king and queen of the night’s festivities.In parts of Kent, there is a tradition that an edible decoration would be the last part of Christmas to be removed in the Twelfth Night and shared amongst the family.

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

Twelfth Night is also a night that has inspired literature and plays;Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, or What You Will was written to be performed as a Twelfth Night entertainment with the earliest known performance taking place at Middle Temple Hall, one of the Inns of Court, on Candlemas night, 2 February 1602. The play has many elements that are reversed, in the tradition of Twelfth Night, such as a woman Viola dressing as a man, and a servant Malvolio imagining that he can become a nobleman. And,Robert Herrick’s poem Twelfe-Night, or King and Queene (published 1648) describes the election of king and queen by bean and pea in a plum cake, and the homage done to them by the draining of wassail bowls of “lamb’s-wool”, anEnglishdrink mainlyattributedto Yorkshire made of apples with sugar, nutmeg, ginger and ale.

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

My delicious recipe is copied below for you; please do try this celebratory Spanish bread. The most time-consuming part of the whole baking process is the initial kneading, which I confess to doing in my Kenwood mixer this time! You then just pop the dough into a big bowl, cover it and leave it overnight to prove and double in volume, before shaping and decorating, (great fun!) and proving once more before baking. This recipe will feed 12 to 16 people of varying ages and appetites. Don’t forget to add your little trinket or a dried bean is also traditional.Have a wonderful Twelfth Night, and don’t forget to celebrate Three King’s Day this festive period, it’s fun and extends the Christmas holidays just that little bit further! Karen

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

King Cake: La Rosca de Reyes

Print recipe

Serves 12 to 16
Prep time 24 hours
Cook time 40 minutes
Total time 24 hours, 40 minutes
Allergy Egg, Milk, Wheat
Dietary Vegetarian
Meal type Bread, Breakfast, Dessert, Side Dish, Snack
Misc Child Friendly, Freezable, Gourmet, Serve Cold, Serve Hot
Occasion Casual Party, Christmas, Formal Party
Region Spanish
By author Karen S Burns-Booth

La Rosca de Reyes or Roscón de Reyes is a Spanish and Latin American king’s cake, similar to French brioche or Italian Panettone, traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany on the 6thJanuary.This recipe will feed 12 to 16 people of varying ages and appetites. Don’t forget to add your little trinket or a dried bean is also traditional.

Ingredients

Bread/Cake

  • 450g strong white bread flour
  • 75g caster sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 75g softened butter
  • 2 large free-range eggs, or 3 medium free-range eggs
  • 1 x 7g easy blend yeast sachets
  • 150ml milk, tepid
  • Zest of 2 lemons
  • Zest of 2 clementines or 2 small oranges

Decoration and Topping

  • 75g softened butter
  • 75g icing sugar
  • 100g plain white flour
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons orange flower/blossom water to mix
  • 100g candied fruits and nuts, such as cherries, peel and whole almonds

Note

La Rosca de Reyes or Roscón de Reyes is a Spanish and Latin American king’s cake, similar to French brioche or Italian Panettone, traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany on the 6thJanuary.This recipe will feed 12 to 16 people of varying ages and appetites. Don’t forget to add your little trinket or a dried bean is also traditional.

Directions

Step 1 Place the dried ingredients into the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook attached and then add the rest of the ingredients and mix on low speed for 3 to 4 minutes. Then increase the speed to medium and mix for 6 to 8 minutes, or until the dough is shiny and very elastic. Alternatively, knead by hand for about 10 to 15 minutes.
Step 2 Allow to prove overnight in a cool but not cold place, covered with oiled Clingfilm and a clean tea towel.
Step 3 Take the dough out of the bowl and cut into 3 even sized pieces; roll them into balls and then roll them into long sausage shapes, this can be done by throwing the dough on to the table! (Make sure you are working on a floured surface) Insert the trinket or dried bean into one sausage, and then lay them on the floured board and plait them, before making a ring and joining them together with a little flour and water.
Step 4 Place the plaited ring on a baking tray lined with greaseproof paper, and then make the topping.
Step 5 Mix the butter, icing sugar and flour together and then add the orange flower water to make a stiff paste. Decorate the Rosca de Reyes by spooning the topping on in segments around the ring and placing candied fruit and nuts in-between. Cover and allow to prove for 1 hour, or until the ring has nearly doubled in size.
Step 6 Bake in a pre-heated oven 160 C Fan/180C/Gas Mark 4 for 30 to 40 minutes; the cake is ready when it is golden brown, well risen, and sounds hollow when tapped underneath. Allow to cool on a wire rack before eating at room temperate and warning your guests about the trinket or dried bean!

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

La Rosca de Reyes or Roscón de Reyes is a Spanish and Latin American king’s cake, similar to French brioche or Italian Panettone, traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany on the 6th January. The date is also known as Three King’s Day, which happens twelve days after Christmas and marks the end of the Christmas period in Spain. In Spain and Mexico, Three King’s Day is just as important as Christmas day itself, especially for the children, as this is when they receive their presents! For me, it symbolises a gift in a cake, as it is such a pretty dessert and I find that both commercial and home-made versions make wonderful and thoughtful gifts.

Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe)

Have a GREAT Twelfth Night!

Do you take your decorations down on the 5th or the 6th of January?

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Twelfth Night, Epiphany and Delicious Bread! King Cake: Rosca de Reyes (Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Rosca de Reyes and king cake? ›

One of the key differences between Rosca de Reyes and a traditional King Cake is the type of pastry used. Rosca de Reyes is made with a sweet, buttery dough that is similar to brioche, while King Cake is made with a denser, richer dough that is more similar to a pastry.

What is Kings cake for Epiphany? ›

What is king cake? A sweet, circular pastry, cake, or bread that is the centerpiece of a historically Catholic celebration known as Epiphany, which falls on January 6. Today it takes on many different forms and is found at a variety of similar celebrations with religious origins.

What is Rosca de Reyes made of? ›

Prepare bread: Mix flour, eggs, egg yolks, sugar, water, dry yeast, orange zest, lime zest, and salt in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook. Add 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon butter; mix until dough is elastic and shiny, about 5 minutes. Form dough into a ball.

What is the candied fruit on the Rosca? ›

The most commonly used to decorate the surface of these cakes are green, red or orange in colour. The green-coloured candied fruit is made from either melon or pumpkin, with an added natural colorant to make it more vibrant. The red candied fruit is either watermelon or cherry.

What happens if you get the baby in the Rosca de Reyes? ›

If you find the baby Jesus in a slice you cut, you are responsible for making tamales and hosting a party on Día de la Candelaria, also known as the Presentation of Jesus Christ, a religious holiday held every February 2, based on the biblical story of Jesus being brought to the Temple for the first time.

Why do Mexicans eat Rosca de Reyes? ›

In the Mexican culture, Rosca de Reyes is a traditional sweet bread enjoyed with family and friends on Kings Day's morning. Celebrated on the 6th of January (also known as Epiphany Day), Kings Day celebrates the three wise men who brought gold, frankincense, and myrrh to baby Jesus.

Is king cake a Catholic thing? ›

The history of the king cake came from European and Roman Catholic roots, which made its way into the New Orleans area in the 1870s. In contrast to the French king cakes, which are a flaky puff pastry, the New Orleans style is similar to the Spanish tradition, which is oval-shaped and topped with icing.

What is the most famous dessert to celebrate Epiphany? ›

This January 6, experience an Epiphany with PAUL's iconic Galette des Rois, aka King Cake. Associated with the Epiphany or 12th Night, the King Cake is a classically indulgent French dessert dating back 700 years.

What does Rosca de Reyes mean in English? ›

"Rosca" means wreath and "Reyes" means kings, so a direct translation of Rosca de Reyes would be "Kings' Wreath".

How do Mexicans celebrate Rosca de Reyes? ›

Typically, festive gatherings take place among family and friends on Día de Reyes, where individuals come together to share in the joyous celebration by cutting slices of the Rosca. The symbolic elements of the Rosca add depth to its significance: 1. Shape: Crafted to symbolize a regal crown.

How do you eat Rosca de Reyes? ›

People line up outside their favorite bakeries early in the morning to pick up a rosca to celebrate the day the Magi brought gifts to the baby Jesus. Families gather later in the evening and eat the sweet bread along with champurrado, café de olla or hot chocolate.

What is Rosca bread at Costco? ›

Aside from the gifts, another tradition Mexican families celebrate is gathering around with their loved ones and enjoying a slice of Rosca De Reyes, a delicious, circular-shaped bread that represents the crown of a king.

How many babies are in the Rosca de Reyes? ›

Along with enjoying a delicious sweet bread, we always anticipated who would be the “lucky” ones to get baby Jesus in their rosca as Mexican bakeries usually add at least three plastic baby Jesus figurines baked into the bread.

What does the dried fruit on the Rosca represent? ›

Spanish conquistadors brought the tradition to Mexico, where it seamlessly blended with indigenous customs. The circular shape echoed the Aztec sun god Huitzilopochtli, the hidden bean representing a lost treasure, and the dried fruits mirroring the jewels offered to baby Jesus.

What is the difference between king cake and galette des rois? ›

The French galette des rois looks more like a tart (like most galettes or crostatas) while king cake is a braided bread. Despite their differences, both likely originate from the same Roman holiday — yes, Roman, not Catholic.

What is Rosca de Reyes similar to? ›

She grew up learning the finer points of baking from her father, including how to make rosca de reyes, or kings' bread, a sweet, brioche-like bread usually made with different dried fruits on top, similar to a Mardi Gras-style King Cake.

What is the tradition of the king cake? ›

At a Mardi Gras party, the king cake is sliced and served fresh. Each reveler looks to see if their piece of king cake contains the small baby. If so, then that person is declared “king for a day” and bound by historical Mardi Gras custom to host the next party.

What are Rosca de Reyes called in New Orleans? ›

We at King Cake Hub support this custom.

The modern New Orleans king cake shares more similarities with the Spanish or Latin version, the Rosca de Reyes (Ring of 'Da Kings). This oval-shaped cake is decorated with figs, cherries or other dried and candied fruit.

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